Pro Tips

**Chef's Tips & Troubleshooting:**

- Simmer coconut milk gently — boiling it on high heat can cause it to separate and curdle.

- Stir coconut milk dishes occasionally to prevent a skin from forming on the surface.

- For squid, cook quickly over high heat — it turns rubbery if simmered longer than 3 minutes.

- For fried fish, score the skin in shallow slits to help it cook evenly and prevent curling.

Cooking Tips

Seafood cooks quickly — remove it from heat the moment it turns opaque and flakes easily with a fork. Overcooking makes it tough and rubbery. Pat shellfish dry before adding to the pan so they sear rather than steam. A hot, quick cook preserves their natural sweetness.

Ingredient Substitutions

No coconut milk? For a richer alternative, blend canned coconut cream with water (1:1). For a lighter option, use evaporated milk with a splash of coconut extract. In a pinch, heavy cream or full-fat milk can replace coconut milk — the texture will be similar though the flavor profile changes. Short on time? A pressure cooker (Instant Pot) can reduce cooking time by roughly half for most braised and stewed Filipino dishes. Reduce liquid slightly since less evaporates.

Storage & Reheating

Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3–4 days. The flavors often deepen overnight, making leftovers even more delicious. Seafood dishes are best consumed within 1–2 days. Reheat gently — microwave on low power or warm in a covered skillet over low heat to avoid overcooking. Do not refreeze thawed seafood dishes. Once reheated, consume immediately and do not re-refrigerate. Reheat on the stovetop over medium-low heat, adding a splash of water or broth if the sauce has thickened during storage. Microwave in 30-second bursts, stirring between each.

Ginataang Papaya

Ginataang Papaya

Metro Manila, NCR

green papaya cooked in rich coconut milk — creamy, mild, and deeply satisfying. A staple Filipino cooking method from the Bicol region.

Prep: 12 min Cook: 30 min Total: 42 min Medium Serves 20

Instructions

  1. Heat the oil in a pan.
  2. Saute the garlic and ginger. Add the onion. Continue to cook until the onion becomes soft.
  3. Add the fried dried fish (daing). Stir. Cook for 1 minute.
  4. Pour-in the coconut milk; stir. Simmer for 5 minutes.
  5. Add the papaya. Cover and cook in medium heat for 15 minutes. Add water if necessary.
  6. Put-in the malunggay leaves. Stir and cook for 2 minutes.
  7. Pour-in the fish sauce and add the ground black pepper and chili (chili is optional). Stir. Cook for 2 minutes.
  8. Transfer to a serving plate.
  9. Serve.

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Pro Tips & Troubleshooting

**Chef's Tips & Troubleshooting:**
- Simmer coconut milk gently — boiling it on high heat can cause it to separate and curdle.
- Stir coconut milk dishes occasionally to prevent a skin from forming on the surface.
- For squid, cook quickly over high heat — it turns rubbery if simmered longer than 3 minutes.
- For fried fish, score the skin in shallow slits to help it cook evenly and prevent curling.

Cooking Tips

Seafood cooks quickly — remove it from heat the moment it turns opaque and flakes easily with a fork. Overcooking makes it tough and rubbery.
Pat shellfish dry before adding to the pan so they sear rather than steam. A hot, quick cook preserves their natural sweetness.

Substitutions

No coconut milk? For a richer alternative, blend canned coconut cream with water (1:1). For a lighter option, use evaporated milk with a splash of coconut extract.
In a pinch, heavy cream or full-fat milk can replace coconut milk — the texture will be similar though the flavor profile changes.
Short on time? A pressure cooker (Instant Pot) can reduce cooking time by roughly half for most braised and stewed Filipino dishes. Reduce liquid slightly since less evaporates.

Storage & Reheating

Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3–4 days. The flavors often deepen overnight, making leftovers even more delicious.
Seafood dishes are best consumed within 1–2 days. Reheat gently — microwave on low power or warm in a covered skillet over low heat to avoid overcooking.
Do not refreeze thawed seafood dishes. Once reheated, consume immediately and do not re-refrigerate.
Reheat on the stovetop over medium-low heat, adding a splash of water or broth if the sauce has thickened during storage. Microwave in 30-second bursts, stirring between each.
M

Chef Jun Mercado

Seafood, Grilling & Filipino Fusion

Chef Jun Mercado is a contributor to the UlamDaily editorial team. Trained at the Center for Culinary Arts in Manila, he spent a decade working in resort kitchens across Cebu, Palawan, and Boracay before joining our team to share seafood, grilling, and Filipino fusion recipes.

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