Pro Tips

**Chef's Tips & Troubleshooting:**

- A touch of tomato paste intensifies the tomato flavor beyond what tomato sauce alone provides.

- Sear the meat well before adding liquids — the Maillard reaction builds deep flavor.

- Liver spread added at the end thickens the sauce and adds richness — don't add it early or it turns grainy.

Cooking Tips

For the most tender results, cook low and slow — a gentle simmer (not a vigorous boil) breaks down connective tissue without drying out the meat. Taste and adjust seasoning toward the end of cooking. As liquids reduce, flavors concentrate, so what tastes balanced early may become too salty later.

Ingredient Substitutions

Pork alternatives: Chicken thighs work well in most pork recipes (they stay moist like pork does). For a leaner option, use turkey breast or firm tofu. Short on time? A pressure cooker (Instant Pot) can reduce cooking time by roughly half for most braised and stewed Filipino dishes. Reduce liquid slightly since less evaporates.

Storage & Reheating

Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3–4 days. The flavors often deepen overnight, making leftovers even more delicious. This dish freezes exceptionally well — portion into freezer-safe containers and store for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating. When reheating frozen portions, add a splash of water or broth to restore the original consistency, as some liquid is absorbed during storage. Reheat on the stovetop over medium-low heat, adding a splash of water or broth if the sauce has thickened during storage. Microwave in 30-second bursts, stirring between each.

Caldereta

Caldereta

Manila, Luzon

Pork stew in rich tomato sauce with bell peppers, potatoes, and cheese. A Filipino favorite for celebrations.

Prep: 20 min Cook: 60 min Total: 80 min Medium Serves 16

Instructions

  1. Heat oil in a large pot over medium-high heat. Sear beef until golden, then set aside.
  2. Drop in the garlic, onion and sauté just until they soften.
  3. Incorporate tomato sauce and enough water to cover the beef. Add bay leaves if desired. Bring it to a boil, then then reduce to low and simmer covered for 1 hour until the beef is tender.
  4. Add the cubed potatoes and carrot chunks. Simmer for 15 minutes until the potatoes cook through.
  5. Mix in the bell peppers and canned sardines. Simmer for 5 more minutes.
  6. Pour in the milk and simmer for 2 minutes. Do not let it boil vigorously to prevent curdling.
  7. Add the shredded cheddar cheese and stir until melted and creamy. Season to taste and Serve it while it's hot with steamed rice.

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Pro Tips & Troubleshooting

**Chef's Tips & Troubleshooting:**
- A touch of tomato paste intensifies the tomato flavor beyond what tomato sauce alone provides.
- Sear the meat well before adding liquids — the Maillard reaction builds deep flavor.
- Liver spread added at the end thickens the sauce and adds richness — don't add it early or it turns grainy.

Cooking Tips

For the most tender results, cook low and slow — a gentle simmer (not a vigorous boil) breaks down connective tissue without drying out the meat.
Taste and adjust seasoning toward the end of cooking. As liquids reduce, flavors concentrate, so what tastes balanced early may become too salty later.

Substitutions

Pork alternatives: Chicken thighs work well in most pork recipes (they stay moist like pork does). For a leaner option, use turkey breast or firm tofu.
Short on time? A pressure cooker (Instant Pot) can reduce cooking time by roughly half for most braised and stewed Filipino dishes. Reduce liquid slightly since less evaporates.

Storage & Reheating

Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3–4 days. The flavors often deepen overnight, making leftovers even more delicious.
This dish freezes exceptionally well — portion into freezer-safe containers and store for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.
When reheating frozen portions, add a splash of water or broth to restore the original consistency, as some liquid is absorbed during storage.
Reheat on the stovetop over medium-low heat, adding a splash of water or broth if the sauce has thickened during storage. Microwave in 30-second bursts, stirring between each.
M

Chef Jun Mercado

Seafood, Grilling & Filipino Fusion

Chef Jun Mercado is a contributor to the UlamDaily editorial team. Trained at the Center for Culinary Arts in Manila, he spent a decade working in resort kitchens across Cebu, Palawan, and Boracay before joining our team to share seafood, grilling, and Filipino fusion recipes.

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