Pro Tips

**Chef's Tips & Troubleshooting:**

- Cook shrimp and squid quickly over high heat — they turn rubbery in under 3 minutes.

- Do not overcook shrimp — they are done as soon as they turn pink and curl into a C-shape.

- Add a dash of vinegar or calamansi at the end to brighten the flavor of sautéed vegetables.

- Add leafy greens last and cook just until wilted — 1 to 2 minutes is usually enough.

Cooking Tips

Blanch leafy vegetables in boiling salted water for 30–60 seconds, then plunge into ice water. This locks in their bright color and crisp texture. Add vegetables in stages — hard vegetables (carrots, potatoes) go in first, tender ones (leafy greens, beansprouts) at the very end. Have all your ingredients prepped and measured before you start cooking — quick dishes leave no time for chopping mid-recipe. In true Kapampangan style — the food capital of the Philippines — don't be shy with the seasoning. Pampanga cooking is known for its bold, confident flavors.

Ingredient Substitutions

Out of cane vinegar? White vinegar, apple cider vinegar, or rice vinegar all work — each brings its own subtle character. Avoid balsamic (too sweet) or distilled white (too harsh). Lemon or calamansi juice can replace vinegar in most marinades and braises. Add a pinch of sugar to balance the acidity. Short on time? A pressure cooker (Instant Pot) can reduce cooking time by roughly half for most braised and stewed Filipino dishes. Reduce liquid slightly since less evaporates.

Storage & Reheating

Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3–4 days. The flavors often deepen overnight, making leftovers even more delicious. Reheat on the stovetop over medium-low heat, adding a splash of water or broth if the sauce has thickened during storage. Microwave in 30-second bursts, stirring between each.

Burong Mustasa (Pickled Flat Mustard Greens)

Burong Mustasa (Pickled Flat Mustard Greens)

Pampanga, Central Luzon

Burong Mustasa — fresh vegetables prepared Filipino-style with garlic and shrimp paste. A light and flavorful side dish.

Prep: 30 min Cook: 15 min Total: 45 min Medium Serves 4

Instructions

  1. Wash the flat mustard leaves and pat dry. Soak under the sun for 1 hour or until wilted.
  2. Meanwhile, prepare the rice water by combining rice and water in a pot. Cover and cook the rice in medium heat until soft.
  3. Combine salt and mustard leaves in a bowl. Gently mash the mixture. Arrange in a resealable jar.
  4. Place a mesh strainer over the jar. Pour the rice water from the pot. Note: the soft rice should be filtered by the mesh. We only need the water for this process.
  5. Cover the jar. Let it stay in room temperature for 4 to 6 days.
  6. Serve as an appetizer or use an ingredient to cook fish, egg, and other dishes. You can stock it in cooler temperature (50 to 55F) for the flavor to develop further.

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Pro Tips & Troubleshooting

**Chef's Tips & Troubleshooting:**
- Cook shrimp and squid quickly over high heat — they turn rubbery in under 3 minutes.
- Do not overcook shrimp — they are done as soon as they turn pink and curl into a C-shape.
- Add a dash of vinegar or calamansi at the end to brighten the flavor of sautéed vegetables.
- Add leafy greens last and cook just until wilted — 1 to 2 minutes is usually enough.

Cooking Tips

Blanch leafy vegetables in boiling salted water for 30–60 seconds, then plunge into ice water. This locks in their bright color and crisp texture.
Add vegetables in stages — hard vegetables (carrots, potatoes) go in first, tender ones (leafy greens, beansprouts) at the very end.
Have all your ingredients prepped and measured before you start cooking — quick dishes leave no time for chopping mid-recipe.
In true Kapampangan style — the food capital of the Philippines — don't be shy with the seasoning. Pampanga cooking is known for its bold, confident flavors.

Substitutions

Out of cane vinegar? White vinegar, apple cider vinegar, or rice vinegar all work — each brings its own subtle character. Avoid balsamic (too sweet) or distilled white (too harsh).
Lemon or calamansi juice can replace vinegar in most marinades and braises. Add a pinch of sugar to balance the acidity.
Short on time? A pressure cooker (Instant Pot) can reduce cooking time by roughly half for most braised and stewed Filipino dishes. Reduce liquid slightly since less evaporates.

Storage & Reheating

Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3–4 days. The flavors often deepen overnight, making leftovers even more delicious.
Reheat on the stovetop over medium-low heat, adding a splash of water or broth if the sauce has thickened during storage. Microwave in 30-second bursts, stirring between each.
A

Anton Guevarra

Street Food & Snacks

Food explorer and blogger dedicated to documenting the street food and snacks of the Philippines.

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