Pro Tips

**Chef's Tips & Troubleshooting:**

- For roasted chicken, let it rest for 10 minutes after cooking before carving to retain juices.

- Cook chicken until the internal temperature reaches 165°F at the thickest part of the breast.

- Remove chicken from the refrigerator 15 minutes before cooking for more even doneness.

- For chicken soup, add the vegetables in the last 10 minutes so they stay firm and bright.

Cooking Tips

For the most tender results, cook low and slow — a gentle simmer (not a vigorous boil) breaks down connective tissue without drying out the meat. Taste and adjust seasoning toward the end of cooking. As liquids reduce, flavors concentrate, so what tastes balanced early may become too salty later. Check liquid levels halfway through cooking and add hot water or broth if needed. Long-cooked dishes can dry out or burn if left unattended.

Ingredient Substitutions

Chicken alternatives: Pork shoulder or boneless thigh meat can substitute for chicken in stews. For lighter fare, extra-firm tofu or seitan works in stir-fries and braises. Short on time? A pressure cooker (Instant Pot) can reduce cooking time by roughly half for most braised and stewed Filipino dishes. Reduce liquid slightly since less evaporates.

Storage & Reheating

Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3–4 days. The flavors often deepen overnight, making leftovers even more delicious. Reheat on the stovetop over medium-low heat, adding a splash of water or broth if the sauce has thickened during storage. Microwave in 30-second bursts, stirring between each.

Bopis

Bopis

Metro Manila, NCR

Bopis — finely chopped pork lungs and heart sautéed with garlic, onion, tomato, and chili. A spicy pulutan favorite.

Prep: 10 min Cook: 90 min Total: 100 min Medium Serves 4

Instructions

  1. In a large pot, boil 8 cups of water and then add the rest of the boiling ingredients. Put the pig’s lungs into the pot and continue boiling for 1 hours. Remove the lungs, let it cool down, and then dice into small pieces. Set aside.
  2. Heat oil on a clean pot. Sauté garlic, onion, and ginger.
  3. Add the diced lungs once the onion softens. Cook for 3 minutes while stirring.
  4. Add vinegar. Cook for 2 minutes.
  5. Pour 2 ½ cups of water into the pot. Let it boil.
  6. Add Knorr Pork cube and bay leaves. Stir. Cover the pot and adjust the heat between low to medium setting. Continue cooking until the liquid reduces to half.
  7. Add in the carrot, chili pepper, and annatto powder. Cook for 3 minutes.
  8. Season with ground black pepper and fish sauce.
  9. Transfer to a serving plate.

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Pro Tips & Troubleshooting

**Chef's Tips & Troubleshooting:**
- For roasted chicken, let it rest for 10 minutes after cooking before carving to retain juices.
- Cook chicken until the internal temperature reaches 165°F at the thickest part of the breast.
- Remove chicken from the refrigerator 15 minutes before cooking for more even doneness.
- For chicken soup, add the vegetables in the last 10 minutes so they stay firm and bright.

Cooking Tips

For the most tender results, cook low and slow — a gentle simmer (not a vigorous boil) breaks down connective tissue without drying out the meat.
Taste and adjust seasoning toward the end of cooking. As liquids reduce, flavors concentrate, so what tastes balanced early may become too salty later.
Check liquid levels halfway through cooking and add hot water or broth if needed. Long-cooked dishes can dry out or burn if left unattended.

Substitutions

Chicken alternatives: Pork shoulder or boneless thigh meat can substitute for chicken in stews. For lighter fare, extra-firm tofu or seitan works in stir-fries and braises.
Short on time? A pressure cooker (Instant Pot) can reduce cooking time by roughly half for most braised and stewed Filipino dishes. Reduce liquid slightly since less evaporates.

Storage & Reheating

Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3–4 days. The flavors often deepen overnight, making leftovers even more delicious.
Reheat on the stovetop over medium-low heat, adding a splash of water or broth if the sauce has thickened during storage. Microwave in 30-second bursts, stirring between each.
M

Chef Jun Mercado

Seafood, Grilling & Filipino Fusion

Chef Jun Mercado is a contributor to the UlamDaily editorial team. Trained at the Center for Culinary Arts in Manila, he spent a decade working in resort kitchens across Cebu, Palawan, and Boracay before joining our team to share seafood, grilling, and Filipino fusion recipes.

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